Skilled Visa
Australia offers several types of skilled visas aimed at attracting talented and skilled workers to live and work in the country. These visas are typically points-based and target individuals with skills and qualifications in demand in the Australian labor market.
Below is an overview of the primary skilled visa categories:
Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa (Subclass 191)
The Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa (Subclass 191) is an Australian visa designed for individuals who have lived, worked, and studied in designated regional areas of Australia on an eligible visa. This visa allows holders to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia permanently.
Key Features:
- Permanent Residency: Provides permanent residency status in Australia.
- Pathway to Citizenship: This can lead to Australian citizenship if other eligibility criteria are met.
- Work and Study Rights: Grants the right to live, work, and study in any part of Australia.
- Family Inclusion: Allows for family members to be included in the application.
- Healthcare and Social Security: Access to Medicare and Social Security Benefits.
- Travel Rights: Permits travel to and from Australia for five years from the date the visa is granted. After this period, a Resident Return visa or Australian citizenship is required for travel.
- Current Visa Holder: Must hold an eligible visa, such as a Provisional Skilled Regional visa (subclass 491 or 494).
- Regional Living: Must have lived, worked, or studied in a designated regional area of Australia for at least three years.
- Income Requirement: Must meet the minimum taxable income requirement for at least three years as specified by the Australian Taxation Office.
- Compliance with Visa Conditions: Must have complied with the conditions of the eligible visa.
Required Documents:
- Identity Documents: Passport, birth certificate, etc.
- Proof of Regional Living: Evidence of residence in a designated regional area (rental agreements, utility bills, etc.).
- Employment Records: Payslips, employment contracts, and proof of meeting the income threshold.
- Health and Character Evidence: Health examination results and police clearance certificates.
This visa is processed on a case-by-case basis. Processing times can vary.The latest processing times published by the Department of Home Affairs are as follows:
- 50% of applications: 4 months.
- 90% of applications: 4 months.
The visa costs from AUD 4,765.00 for the main applicant.
Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a points-based visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state or territory, or a family member. It allows holders to live and work permanently anywhere in Australia.
Key Features:
- Permanent Residency: Provides permanent residency status in Australia.
- Pathway to Citizenship: This can lead to Australian citizenship if other eligibility criteria are met.
- Work and Study Rights: Grants the right to live, work, and study in any part of Australia.
- Family Inclusion: Allows for eligible family members to be included in the application.
- Healthcare and Social Security: Access to Medicare and Social Security Benefits.
- Travel Rights: Permits travel to and from Australia for five years from the date the visa is granted. After this period, a Resident Return visa or Australian citizenship is required for travel.
- Invitation to Apply: Must receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
- Occupation: Must nominate an occupation that is on the relevant skilled occupation list.
- Skills Assessment: Must have a suitable skills assessment for the nominated occupation.
- Points Test: Must score at least 65 points on the points test, which considers age, English language proficiency, skilled employment experience, educational qualifications, and other factors.
- Age: Must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
- English Language Proficiency: Must demonstrate competent English.
- Health and Character: Must meet health and character requirements.
Required Documents:
- Identity Documents: Passport, birth certificate, etc.
- Skills Assessment: Proof of a positive skills assessment from a relevant assessing authority.
- English Language Proficiency: Test results from an approved English language test (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL, PTE).
- Educational Qualifications: Certificates, diplomas, and degrees.
- Employment Records: References, payslips, and employment contracts.
- Health and Character Evidence: Health examination results and police clearance certificates.
- 50% of applications: 27 months.
- 90% of applications: 37 months.
- 50% of applications: 3 months.
- 90% of applications: 14 months.
Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
The Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) is a points-based visa for skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian state or territory government. This visa allows holders to live and work permanently in Australia.
Key Features:
- Permanent Residency: Provides permanent residency status in Australia.
- Pathway to Citizenship: Can lead to Australian citizenship if other eligibility criteria are met.
- Work and Study Rights: Grants the right to live, work, and study in any part of Australia.
- Family Inclusion: Allows for eligible family members to be included in the application.
- Healthcare and Social Security: Access to Medicare and Social Security Benefits.
- Travel Rights: Permits travel to and from Australia for five years from the date the visa is granted. After this period, a Resident Return visa or Australian citizenship is required for travel.
- Nomination: Must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government.
- Occupation: Must nominate an occupation that is on the relevant skilled occupation list.
- Skills Assessment: Must have a suitable skills assessment for the nominated occupation.
- Points Test: Must score at least 65 points on the points test, which considers age, English language proficiency, skilled employment experience, educational qualifications, and other factors.
- Age: Must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
- English Language Proficiency: Must demonstrate competent English.
- Health and Character: Must meet health and character requirements.
Required Documents:
- Identity Documents: Passport, birth certificate, etc.
- Skills Assessment: Proof of a positive skills assessment from a relevant assessing authority.
- English Language Proficiency: Test results from an approved English language test (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL, PTE).
- Educational Qualifications: Certificates, diplomas, and degrees.
- Employment Records: References, payslips, and employment contracts.
- Health and Character Evidence: Health examination results and police clearance certificates.
The visa costs from AUD 4,770.00 for the main applicant.
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)
The Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491) is a points-based visa for skilled workers who want to live and work in designated regional areas of Australia. This visa is designed to encourage migration to regional areas where there are skills shortages and to promote regional development.
Key Features:
- Provisional Residency: This is a temporary visa that allows you to stay in Australia for up to 5 years.
- Pathway to Permanent Residency: Provides a pathway to permanent residency through the Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa (subclass 191), provided certain conditions are met.
- Work and Study Rights: Grants the right to live, work, and study in designated regional areas of Australia.
- Family Inclusion: Allows for eligible family members to be included in the application.
- Travel Rights: Permits travel to and from Australia while the visa is valid.
- Nomination or Sponsorship: Must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government or sponsored by an eligible family member residing in a designated regional area.
- Occupation: Must nominate an occupation that is on the relevant skilled occupation list.
- Skills Assessment: Must have a suitable skills assessment for the nominated occupation.
- Points Test: Must score at least 65 points on the points test, which considers age, English language proficiency, skilled employment experience, educational qualifications, and other factors.
- Age: Must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
- English Language Proficiency: Must demonstrate competent English.
- Health and Character: Must meet health and character requirements.
Required Documents:
- Identity Documents: Passport, birth certificate, etc.
- Skills Assessment: Proof of a positive skills assessment from a relevant assessing authority.
- English Language Proficiency: Test results from an approved English language test (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL, PTE).
- Educational Qualifications: Certificates, diplomas, and degrees.
- Employment Records: References, payslips, and employment contracts.
- Health and Character Evidence: Health examination results and police clearance certificates.
This visa is processed on a case-by-case basis. Processing times can vary.The latest processing times published by the Department of Home Affairs are as follows:
Family Sponsored Regional
- 50% of applications: 10 months.
- 90% of applications: 21 months.
State/Territory Government Nominated Regional
- 50% of applications: 14 months.
- 90% of applications: 24 months.
The visa costs from AUD 4,770.00 for the main applicant.
Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485)
Key Features:
- Temporary Residency: Provides temporary residency in Australia.
- Work and Study Rights: Grants the right to work and study in Australia.
- Travel Rights: Permits travel to and from Australia while the visa is valid.
Streams:
There are two main streams under the Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485):1. Graduate Work Stream:
- Eligibility: For international students with skills and qualifications that relate to an occupation on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
- Duration: Visa is granted for up to 18 months.
- Requirements:
- Must have completed a qualification that is closely related to an occupation on the MLTSSL.
- Qualification must have been obtained within the last 6 months.
- Must have applied for and been granted a skills assessment in the nominated occupation.
- Must have at least competent English (IELTS, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic, etc.).
2. Post-Study Work Stream:
- Eligibility: For international students who have recently graduated with a degree from an Australian institution, regardless of their field of study.
- Duration: Visa duration depends on the highest qualification obtained:
- Bachelor’s degree or Master’s by coursework – 2 years.
- Master’s by research – 3 years.
- Doctoral degree – 4 years.
- Requirements:
- Must have completed a higher education degree (Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Doctorate) within the last 6 months.
- Must have applied for the first student visa on or after 5 November 2011.
- Must have at least competent English (IELTS, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic, etc.).
- Age: Must be under 50 years of age at the time of application.
- Health and Character: Must meet health and character requirements.
- Australian Study Requirement: Must meet the Australian study requirement, which is having completed study in Australia that took at least two academic years (92 weeks) to complete.
- Health Insurance: Must have adequate health insurance for the duration of the stay in Australia.
- No Prior Visa: Must not have previously held a subclass 485 or 476 visa.
Required Documents:
- Identity Documents: Passport, birth certificate, etc.
- Educational Qualifications: Certificates, diplomas, degrees, transcripts.
- English Language Proficiency: Test results from an approved English language test.
- Health Insurance: Proof of adequate health insurance.
- Skills Assessment (for Graduate Work Stream): Positive skills assessment for the nominated occupation.
- Health and Character Evidence: Health examination results and police clearance certificates.
The visa costs from AUD 1,945.00 for the main applicant.